| Honghong Xu,Ruotong Xue,Yi Cheng,Yujie Zhang,Jie Rao,Mei Liu,Shiying Yu,Lingxiang Liu,Yiqian Liu,Yongqian Shu,Liuqing Yang,Hanping Shi. Assessing anxiety, depression, and stress among inpatients with cancer. Oncol Transl Med, 2020, 6: 126-130. |
| 癌症患者焦虑、抑郁、压力状况的调查分析 |
| Assessing anxiety, depression, and stress among inpatients with cancer |
| Received:April 09, 2020 Revised:June 10, 2020 |
| DOI：10.1007/s10330-020-0416-6 |
| 中文关键词: 癌症患者；抑郁；焦虑；压力 |
| 英文关键词: inpatients with cancer; anxiety; depression; stress |
| 基金项目:重大科技专项 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | Honghong Xu | Peking University Health Science Center | sofiaxuhong@163.com | | Ruotong Xue | Peking University Health Science Center | | | Yi Cheng | Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology | | | Yujie Zhang | Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology | | | Jie Rao | Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology | | | Mei Liu | Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology | | | Shiying Yu | Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology | | | Lingxiang Liu | The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University | | | Yiqian Liu | The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University | | | Yongqian Shu | The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University | | | Liuqing Yang | Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University | | | Hanping Shi* | Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University | shihp@vip.163.com |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：调查了解癌症患者焦虑、抑郁、压力状况。 方法：对收集到的235名住院癌症患者，采用抑郁-焦虑-压力自评量表（简体中文版）（DASS-21）对其进行问卷调查，使用SPSS25.0对调查数据进行统计分析。 结果：癌症患者的抑郁、焦虑、压力平均得分分别为12.17、11.84、13.98分，均高于正常范围；不同照顾者的患者的焦虑、压力得分均有统计学差异（P值分别为0.024、0.036），且配偶为照顾者的患者的焦虑、压力得分高于子女为照顾者的患者；有无宗教信仰的癌症患者压力的发生率之间有统计学差异，P=0.026，且有宗教信仰的患者压力发生率更大；有子女的患者中焦虑的发生率显著高于无子女的患者，P=0.040。 结论：住院癌症患者的焦虑、抑郁、压力水平均较高，应在临床诊治过程中注意患者的心理状况，以提高患者生活质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective This study aimed to assess anxiety, depression, and stress among inpatients with cancer.
Methods Two hundred thirty-five hospitalized patients with cancer were surveyed with the Depression
Anxiety Stress Scales (simplified Chinese Version). The software program SPSS 25.0 was used for
statistical analysis of the survey data.
Results The average scores of depression, anxiety, and stress of inpatients with cancer were 12.17,
11.84, and 13.98 respectively, which were higher than the normal range. The scores of anxiety and stress
of inpatients with different caregivers were statistically different (P = 0.024/0.036). The anxiety and stress
scores of inpatients with spouses as caregivers were higher than those of inpatients with children as
caregivers. There was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of stress between inpatients with
cancer with religious beliefs and inpatients with cancer without religious beliefs (P = 0.026), and those with
religious beliefs had greater incidence of stress. The score of anxiety was significantly higher for inpatients
with children than for inpatients without children (P = 0.040).
Conclusion The anxiety, depression, and stress levels of inpatients with cancer are relatively high. It is
necessary to pay special attention to the psychological status of these patients during clinical diagnosis and
treatment to improve their quality of life. |
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