| Huixin Sun,Bingbing Song,Maoxiang Zhang. Analysis of cancer incidence and mortality data in ?Heilongjiang province cancer registries, China, 2015. Oncol Transl Med, 2019, 5: 182-187. |
| 2015年黑龙江省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病死亡分析 |
| Analysis of cancer incidence and mortality data in ?Heilongjiang province cancer registries, China, 2015 |
| Received:May 28, 2019 Revised:August 29, 2019 |
| DOI：10.1007/s10330-019-0361-1 |
| 中文关键词: 肿瘤登记；发病率；死亡率；黑龙江 |
| 英文关键词: ?tumor registration; incidence; mortality; Heilongjiang province, China |
| 基金项目: |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | Huixin Sun | Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Harbin Medical University | 6666901@163.com | | Bingbing Song* | Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Harbin Medical University | bingbingsong2008@126.com | | Maoxiang Zhang | Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Harbin Medical University | |
|
| Hits: 7793 |
| Download times: 8992 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 癌症近年来发病率有升高趋势，并且加重了人们的生活和经济负担，分析2015年黑龙江省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡情况，为黑龙江省恶性肿瘤防治提供科学依据。 方法 收集2015年黑龙江省7个肿瘤登记地区上报的肿瘤发病与死亡资料。按照城乡、性别分层，分别计算恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡粗率、中标率、世标率、0~74岁累计率等，中标率和世标率分别采用2000年中国标准人口年龄构成和Segi，s世界标准人口年龄构成为标准进行计算。结果 2015年黑龙江省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病率为259.90/10万，中标率为158.89/10万，世标率为155.06/10万，0~74岁累积率为17.68%。城市地区恶性肿瘤发病率为273.55/10万，农村地区恶性肿瘤发病率为220.32/10万。男性恶性肿瘤发病率为270.89万，高于女性的249.04/10万。发病顺位前五位分别为肺癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌和甲状腺癌。2015年黑龙江省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤死亡率为164.69/10万，中标率为95.29/10万，世标率为94.35/10万，0~74岁累计率为10.44%。城市地区恶性肿瘤死亡率为169.51/10万，农村地区恶性肿瘤死亡率为150.72/10万。男性恶性肿瘤死亡率为201.64/10万，高于女性的128.21/10万。死亡顺位前五位的分别为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和乳腺癌。结论 肺癌、肝癌、乳腺癌和结直肠癌是黑龙江省发病率和死亡率较高的癌症，应作为重点防治癌种，黑龙江省甲状腺癌的发病率有升高趋势，需要提早防范。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective In recent years, the rising incidence of cancer has increased patients’ living and economic
burdens. This study analyzed the incidence and death due to malignant tumors in tumor registries in
Heilongjiang province (China) in 2015 to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of
malignant tumors in this province.
Methods Data on tumor incidence and patient deaths were collected from seven tumor registries in
Heilongjiang province (China) in 2015. According to the stratification of urban and rural areas and patient
sex, the crude, standard, and accumulative rates (0–74 years of age) were calculated. The 2000 China
Population Census data and Segi’s standard population were used to calculate the age-standardized rates.
Results In 2015, the incidence rate of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang cancer registries was
259.90/100 000. The age-standardized incidence rates in the Chinese and world standard populations were
158.89/100 000 and 155.06/100 000, respectively, with a cumulative incidence rate (0–74 years) of 17.68%.
The incidence of malignant tumors in urban areas was 273.55/100 000, while that in rural areas was
220.32/100 000. The incidence of malignant tumors in men was 270.89/100 000, higher than that in women
(249.04/100 000). Lung cancer had the highest incidence, followed by breast cancer, liver cancer, colorectal
cancer, and thyroid cancer. The mortality rate of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang cancer registries was
164.69/100 000. The age-standardized mortality rates in Chinese and in world standard populations were
95.29/100 000 and 94.35/100 000, respectively, with a cumulative mortality rate (0–74 years) of 10.44%.
The mortality rate of malignant tumors in urban areas was 169.51/100 000, while that in rural areas was
150.72/100 000. The mortality rate of malignant tumors in men was 201.64/100 000, higher than that in
women (128.21/100 000). Lung cancer had the highest mortality, followed by liver cancer, stomach cancer,
colorectal cancer, and breast cancer.
Conclusion Lung, liver, breast, and colorectal cancers were the most common cancers in Heilongjiang
province, China, and should be considered the key cancer types for prevention and treatment. Moreover,
the incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing, and thus early preventative measures should be implemented. |
|
View Full Text
Download reader HTML全文 |
| Close |
|
|
|