Fei Xu,Xiaoli Ren,Yuan Chen,Qianxia Li,Ruichao Li,Yu Chen,Shu Xia. Progress in the diagnosis and treatment of extensive-stage small cell lung cancer. Oncol Transl Med, 2019, 5: 33-42.
Progress in the diagnosis and treatment of extensive-stage small cell lung cancer
Received:December 11, 2018  Revised:March 03, 2019
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KeyWord:small cell lung cancer (SCLC); extensive-stage; targeted therapy; immunotherapy
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Fei Xu Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China 15172501812@163.com 
Xiaoli Ren Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China  
Yuan Chen Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China  
Qianxia Li Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China  
Ruichao Li Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China  
Yu Chen Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China  
Shu Xia Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China xiashutj@hotmail.com 
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Abstract:
      Lung cancer, being the most common cancer type, accounts for 13% of all newly diagnosed malignant tumors globally each year. Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) accounts for approximately 15% of newly diagnosed lung cancers each year, but its annual death toll accounts for 25% of that of lung cancer. We summarized relevant clinical studies to elaborate the epidemiology, pathological and clinical characteristics and the treatment status of small cell lung cancer. This paper first described the epidemiology and the pathological and clinical characteristics of SCLC and the systematic treatment of extensive-stage SCLC and then introduced the current targeted therapy and immunotherapy for SCLC to provide clinicians and patients with a more systematic, comprehensive, and beneficial treatment regimen. We expect that these studies can provide clinicians with a clear direction in molecularly targeted therapy or immunotherapy, so that a treatment approach with better antitumor effects and longer-lasting clinical benefits can be provided to the patients.
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