Shuyan Li,Jian Zhang,Zhengming Wang,Wenjun Li. Downregulated lncRNA DRAIC enhances the radiotherapy sensitivity of human HCC cell line HepG2 by targeting miR-223-3p. Oncol Transl Med, 2022, 8: 293-300.
Downregulated lncRNA DRAIC enhances the radiotherapy sensitivity of human HCC cell line HepG2 by targeting miR-223-3p
Received:June 22, 2022  Revised:January 12, 2023
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KeyWord:the long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) DRAIC; miR-223-3p; hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); radiosensitivity medium classification
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Shuyan Li Department of Radiotherapy, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center queyun175837@163.com 
Jian Zhang Department of Radiotherapy, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center  
Zhengming Wang Department of Radiotherapy, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center  
Wenjun Li Department of Radiotherapy, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center queyun175837@163.com 
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Abstract:
      Objective This study aims to investigate the effects of the long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) DRAIC on the proliferation, apoptosis, and radiosensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells and the molecular mechanisms involved. Methods Cancer tissues and their corresponding adjacent tissues from 30 patients with HCC were collected, and the expression levels of DRAIC and miR-223-3p were detected via RT-qPCR. DRAIC interference and miR-223-3p overexpression vectors were transfected into HepG2 cells. In addition, DRAIC and miR-223-3p interference vectors were co-transfected into HepG2 cells. The constructed cells were irradiated at 4 Gy. Cell colony formation assay, MTT assay, and flow cytometry were performed to detect the radiosensitivity, proliferation inhibition rate, and apoptosis rate of HepG2 cells, respectively. Dual luciferase reporter gene assay was performed to detect the targeted regulation of DRAIC on miR-223-3p expression. Results The expression level of DRAIC in HCC tissues was higher than that in paracancer tissues, whereas the expression level of miR-223-3p was lower in HCC tissues than that in paracancer tissues (P < 0.05). Inhibition of DRAIC expression or overexpression of miR-223-3p increased the proliferation inhibition and apoptosis rates of HepG2 cells (P < 0.05). After irradiation, cell survival fraction decreased and cell proliferation inhibition and apoptosis rates increased (P < 0.05). DRAIC targeted the regulation of miR-223-3p expression, and interference of miR-223-3p expression reversed the effects of inhibiting DRAIC expression on the proliferation, apoptosis, and radiosensitivity of HepG2 cells. Conclusion Inhibition of DRAIC expression can inhibit the proliferation of HepG2 cells, promote cell apoptosis, and enhance the radiosensitivity of cells via upregulation of miR-223-3p.
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