Qian Zhou,Guobo Du,Jie Tang,Yujia Wang,Yu Xiao,Bangxian Tan. Ewing sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the ureter: A case report and literature review. Oncol Transl Med, 2021, 7: 41-44.
Ewing sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the ureter: A case report and literature review
Received:October 19, 2020  Revised:February 25, 2021
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KeyWord:Ewing sarcoma (ES); primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET); ureter; positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Qian Zhou North Sichuan Medical College 837835459@qq.com 
Guobo Du Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College  
Jie Tang North Sichuan Medical College  
Yujia Wang North Sichuan Medical College  
Yu Xiao North Sichuan Medical College  
Bangxian Tan Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College tbx_nsmc@126.com 
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Abstract:
      Ewing sarcoma/primary neuroectodermal tumors are rare, invasive, and small round blue cell tumors. There are few reports of its occurrence in the urinary system. Here, we present the first middle-aged female patient whose Ewing sarcoma primary site was in the ureter. The main clinical manifestation was intermittent hematuria. She was in good health after complete surgical resection and adjuvant radiotherapy. To date, there has been no recurrence or metastasis. Accurate early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help prolong survival. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography is expected to be an effective means of evaluating treatment effects and detecting metastasis and recurrence. In this article, besides introducing a case of Ewing sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the ureter, we review the literature to discuss the current status of diagnosis and treatment.
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