Jing Zhang,Shiying Yu. The current G-CSF use in cancer patients with chemotherapy. Oncol Transl Med, 2014, 13: 288-290.
The current G-CSF use in cancer patients with chemotherapy
  
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KeyWord:granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF); ASCO white blood cell growth factors guideline; NCCN myeloid growth factors guideline; febrile neutropenia; standardized use
Author NameAffiliation
Jing Zhang Tongji Cancer Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China 
Shiying Yu Tongji Cancer Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430031, China 
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Abstract:
      Objective: The purpose of the study was to survey current G-CSF use in cancer patients, investigate whether the use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is standardized. Methods: From July 2012 to October 2012, patients in a third-grade class-A hospital were investigated by self-designed questionnaires, according to ASCO’s recommendations for white blood cell growth factors in 2006 and NCCN myeloid growth factors guideline in 2012. Results: Two hundred and twenty-two patients treated with 724 courses of chemotherapy were included. In prophylactic use, 259 (35.8%) cases used G-CSF that the guideline doesn’t recommend, which belonged to excessive use, the dose were 274 700 µg, accounting for 59.7% of the totle prophylactic use; 105 (14.5%) didn’t use while the guideline recommend, belonging to lack of use. 89.0% of the prophylactic use were 24–72 h after chemotherapy, only a few (5.4%) on the day of chemotherapy. In therapeutic use, only 3.1% were standardized, with the dose of 23 000 µg, accounting for 7.4% of the total. So 92.6% were excessive. 14.2% of the therapeutic use were 24–72 h after chemotherapy, 21.2% on the day of chemotherapy. Conclusion: More than 50% use of G-CSF weren’t standardized, especially the excessive use.
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